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亚马逊部落求助Google地球 对付非法伐木者
[ 2008-6-22 22:47:00 | By: pololaGirl ]
 
巴西亚马逊丛林的苏瑞部落是深藏在森林深处的印第安人原始部落之一，然而该部落自1969年首次和“现代文明”接触以来，就遭遇了一系列可怕的噩梦，“文明世界”的白人带来的病菌像瘟疫一样席卷苏瑞部落，导致该部落的5000多名成员现在死得只剩下300个。雪上加霜的是，来自“文明世界”的贪婪者还在非法砍伐他们的森林，威胁苏瑞部落的最后一片生存之地。为了保护自己的土地，苏瑞部落的酋长决定抛弃弓箭，选择用计算机和互联网来和非法伐木者作斗争。苏瑞部落酋长已经向美国GOOGLE公司寻求帮助，恳请科学家用“GOOGLE地球”卫星图像软件来帮他们锁定非法伐木者，从而赢得这一“森林家园保卫战”的胜利。

5000成员死得只剩300个

巴西亚马逊丛林中的苏瑞部落是深藏在森林深处的印第安人原始部落之一，对于现年 86岁的部落老人马里波普来说，他们祖祖辈辈赖以生存的家园正在急剧缩小。几个世纪以来，苏瑞部落的祖先都在茂密的雨林中靠打猎为生，然而现在，由于非法伐木者的不断盗伐，他们居住的森林正在以惊人的速度迅速消失。

马里波普在长达40年时间中一直靠弓箭打猎为生，他和其他部落成员一开始对白人和丛林外的“文明世界”毫不知情。直到1969年，“文明世界”的白人终于闯入了他们的“原始世界”。然而，和“现代文明”数百年来的首次接触却给苏瑞部落带来了可怕的噩梦。这些来自文明世界的白人除了带来贪婪外，还带来了各种病菌，这些病菌像瘟疫一样席卷苏瑞部落的居民，导致该部落的5000多名成员在10年之内就死得只剩下300个。

非法伐木者“神出鬼没”

如今，贪婪的非法伐木者正在剥夺苏瑞部落残余居民的最后一片家园和赖以生存的狩猎场所。盗伐者总是在白天偷偷溜进苏瑞部落的保留地肆意砍伐树木，然后等到夜晚时才通过卡车将木材偷偷运出森林。根据每棵大树的粗细，非法伐木者每盗伐一棵树，就可以获得250英镑到500英镑的非法收入。

由于非法伐木者神出鬼没，见势不妙就开车溜走，人口稀少的苏瑞部落根本难以阻止这些肆无忌惮的盗贼。万般无奈之下，苏瑞部落居民决定抛弃石器时代的弓箭，改为使用互联网时代的计算机和卫星图像工具来和非法伐木者作斗争。苏瑞部落已经向GOOGLE公司进行求助，恳请科学家用“GOOGLE地球”卫星图像软件来帮他们锁定非法伐木者，从而赢得一场他们用毒箭无法赢取的“家园保卫战” 胜利。

部落酋长接触高科技

马里波普的儿子艾米尔酋长如今是苏瑞部落的首领和发言人，艾米尔酋长已经到世界各地旅游过，其中包括英国，艾米尔也是苏瑞部落第一个接受过大学教育的部落成员，当艾米尔接触了互联网后，他很快就意识到互联网和“GOOGLE地球”工具可以帮他们赢得一场通过弓箭无法赢取的战争。

“GOOGLE地球”软件在3年中已经拥有了4亿用户，它使用卫星图像和3D图像向人们展示了一个真实而清晰的地球，大多数人都使用“GOOGLE地球”寻找自己的家，或寻找下一个度假目的地。

在接到艾米尔酋长的请求后，GOOGLE公司科学家来到苏瑞部落的雨林村庄，发起了一项“巴西超越计划”，他们希望通过“GOOGLE地球”更清楚地展示苏瑞部落的世界，既为苏瑞部落提供一个走向21世纪的窗口，也通过“GOOGLE 地球”高清晰卫星图片让非法伐木者无所遁形。

放下弓箭拿起笔记本电脑

GOOGLE计划经理丽贝卡·摩尔说：“艾米尔酋长告诉我们，他意识到现在到了放下弓箭、选择笔记本电脑的时候了。他恳求我们训练他的部落居民，让他们讲述自己的故事、部落的文化、历史和这片土地的美丽，从而获得外面世界的支持，靠高科技工具和非法伐木者进行斗争，从而保卫他们正在逐渐消失的森林。我们知道，我们不仅可以通过GOOGLE地球帮助他们，还可以通过博客和YOUTUBE 等视频网站帮助他们。他们都是一群淳朴的人，他们在村庄中欢迎我的方式让我感动，我不理解他们的传统，但我能够感受到他们对我的巨大尊重。”

据悉，不久后，任何网民都可以通过“GOOGLE地球”软件寻找在苏瑞部落保留地中进行非法伐木的盗树贼，因为一颗“GOOGLE地球”卫星将对苏瑞部落保留地进行频繁的精细拍摄。

“GOOGLE地球”创建者之一马克·奥宾说：“我不知道苏瑞人会如何使用这一工具，但我试图想象这个村庄中的人将如何使用我们的工具。”

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